


(Theories below.) But Pucker also is leading one of the only clinics in Alabama that give patients a good shot at slowing or even stopping the advance of nearsightedness. What’s going on? Researchers at UAB, including Andrew Pucker, O.D., Ph.D., assistant professor in the School of Optometry, are working feverishly to find out.

The trend is accelerating: Half of the planet will be myopic by 2050, according to a 2016 study in the journal Ophthalmology. In some countries in East and Southeast Asia, 90 percent of high schoolers are nearsighted. That’s a 32 percent increase from the early 1970s, when it was 1 in 4. In the United States, more than 1 in 3 people are nearsighted, according to the National Eye Institute. Whatever you call it, myopia is more common than ever. But we will treat people even in their 20s who are progressing.”Myopia, which means nearsightedness, comes from two Greek words meaning “close” and “eyes,” probably from the squinting that myopic patients do in order to see better. “The ideal patient is someone who is 8-12 years old, who has a need for glasses and has shown progression - that is, needing stronger glasses over time. UAB's Myopia Control Clinic offers three treatments that on average reduce myopia progression about 50 percent, said Andrew Pucker, O.D., Ph.D.
